Keyword: 3M-54 Kalibr cruise missiles
Ukraine’s industry after four years of full-scale...
Despite relentless Russian strikes on its facilities and energy infrastructure, Ukraine has nonetheless managed...
Mapping the expansion of Russia’s defence industry
Russia’s defence industry has seen a dramatic transformation since the 2008 ‘New Look Reforms’...


![Ukraine’s industry after four years of full-scale war A Ukrainian T-84 Oplot participating in the Strong Europe Tank Challenge on 6 June 2018. Since the outbreak of full-scale war in 2022, Ukraine’s industry has become better known for producing impressive volumes of unmanned platforms than heavy armour. [US Army/Markus Rauchenberger]](https://euro-sd.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/T-84-Oplot_US-ArmyMarkus-Rauchenberger-Kopie-324x160.jpg)
![Mapping the expansion of Russia’s defence industry Two-piece 152 mm ammunition for a 2A65 Msta-B towed howitzer arranged for firing in a 2019 Russian exercise. Russia’s defence industry has had to expand significantly to even partly resource the country’s use of this ammunition. [Russian MoD]](https://euro-sd.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/ArtilleryExercise2019-16-Kopie-324x160.jpg)