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The US State Department has approved a potential Foreign Military Sale (FMS) to Kuwait in relation to the repair and recertification of Patriot Advanced Capability-3 (PAC-3) missiles and related support, the US Defense Security Co-operation Agency (DSCA) announced on 20 September 2023.

The potential sale, worth an estimated cost of USD 150 M (EUR 140.65 M), has been passed to the US Congress for final approval.

The latest version of the PAC-3 missile, the PAC-3 Missile Segment Enhancement (MSE), has a larger dual-pulse solid rocket motor to enhance its lethality. The DSCA notification of the potential FMS to Kuwait did not mention PAC-3 MSEs, however. (Image: Lockheed Martin)

Kuwait has requested the replacement of expiring limited-life components and certifications testing in order to support an operational life of 30 years for its PAC-3 missiles. Included in this potential sale are: the testing and repairing of PAC-3 missiles; stockpile reliability testing and field returns; repair and return of classified and unclassified PAC-3 missile items and ground support equipment (GSE) component-level parts; replenishment of classified and unclassified missile spares, GSE spares, and seeker spares; tools to improve the turnaround time of the repair and recertification efforts; air transportation services for missile processing; an various other aspects of technical, logistics, training and programme support.

The Kuwaiti Air Defence Command has 35 M902 Patriot PAC-3 launchers, according to the International Institute of Strategic Studies’ 2023 edition of The Military Balance.

The PAC-3 missile is made by Lockheed Martin, which would be the principal contractor for this FMS.

Peter Felstead