The Japan Air Self-Defence Force (JASDF) revealed on its official X (formerly Twitter) account on 1 March 2024 that it is testing a ‘dog-like’ unmanned ground vehicle (UGV) in a surveillance/base security role. This is the first time the JASDF has introduced UGVs.

The system being trialled is the Vision 60 quadruped UGV (Q-UGV) developed by US company Ghost Robotics, of which the JASDF has procured three examples for JPY124.85 million (EUR 0.75 million). The import agent is S T Japan Co.

Meanwhile, the Japan Ground Self Defense (JGSDF) has also procured three Vision 60 Q-UGVs.

The Base Defence Development & Training Squadron (BDDTS) at Hyakuri Air Base in Ibaraki prefecture is currently studying how to utilise these ‘robotic dogs’. A year-long test period is scheduled and, if the system performs well, it will be introduced into service. The BDDTS was formed in 2011 as a unit under the direct control of the Air Defense Command and has a strength of about 40 personnel.

The Vision 60 weighs 51 kg and has a maximum speed of 3 m/s, a maximum range of 10 km, an endurance of three hours and a maximum payload of 10 kg. More than 450 Vision 60 systems have already been procured by security organisations across 25 countries.

Both the JASDF and JGSDF are each trialling three Vision 60 Q-UGVs supplied by US firm Ghost Robotics. (Photo: JASDF)
The old and the new: the JASDF is trialling Vision 60 robotic dogs as its first foray into the use of UGVs. Photo: JASDF)