The US State Department has approved a potential Foreign Military Sale (FMS) to Romania of Javelin anti-armour missiles, the Defense Security Cooperation Agency announced on 12 December 2023.

The proposed sale, which is estimated to be worth USD 80 M (EUR 73.3 M), has been passed to the US Congress for final approval

Romania has requested to buy 263 Javelin FGM-148F missiles and 26 Javelin Light Weight Command Launch Units. Also included in the package are enhanced producibility basic skills trainers; missile simulation rounds; Security Assistance Management Directorate (SAMD) technical assistance; Tactical Air Ground Missiles (TAGM) Project Office technical assistance; other associated equipment and services; and other related elements of logistics and programme support.

Up until now the Romanian Land Forces’ anti-tank weapons have been Soviet/Russian-designed systems.

The prime contractor for the Javelin sale will be the Raytheon/Lockheed Martin Javelin Joint Venture, based out of Lockheed Martin’s facility in Orlando, Florida, and Raytheon’s site in Tucson, Arizona.

US Marines firing an FGM-148 Javelin anti-armour missile at the Babadag Training Area in Romania in May 2015. Romania has now requested 263 of these weapons. (Photo: USMC)

Romania has made significant acquisitions of US land systems over the last year. For example, in July the US State Department approved a sale to Romania of 21 Assault Amphibious Vehicles (AAVs), while on 9 November the sale of 54 M1A2 Abrams main battle tanks to Romania was approved.

Romania is also an operator of the US Lockheed Martin F-16 fighter and has announced its intention to buy 32 Lockheed Martin F-35 Joint Strike Fighters.