Start Archive: News & Articles

Archive: News & Articles


Grenade launchers and ammunition

The concept of arming individual soldiers with grenades to increase their firepower is not new.; what we recognise today as the predecessor of the modern grenade emerged centuries ago as gunpowder, later becoming a major factor on the battlefield. For some, the concept of the grenade actually predates the gunpowder era; in Byzantium an incendiary […]

The thunder of big guns across Europe and beyond

Not only are wheeled and tracked large-calibre howitzers some of the most effective systems now being used by Ukrainian artillery in their defence against Russia, but they also appear to be the favoured route taken by western procurement initiatives and programmes. As is well known, numerous NATO and Allies have provided Ukraine with a wide […]

CBRN capabilities: The Czechs

Reporting on chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear defence issues often confronts the issues of neglect. Barring the occasional crisis that promotes a period of spending and concern, CBRN defence often lags behind in priorities. If there is a country within Europe that breaks this paradigm and consisting carries its weight in terms of CBRN defence, […]



SITREP: Ukraine’s air defence and expectations for F-16

As the War in Ukraine has continued, Ukraine has undergone a massive shift towards using Western air defence systems, and is further re-shaping its aviation with the delivery of F-16s. This article examines the challenges faced by Ukraine’s air defence units, and the expectations for the F-16. Two and a half years into the full-scale […]

Unpacking Russia’s land warfare lessons from Ukraine

More than two and a half years into the Russo-Ukrainian War, both nations have endured significant human losses while making minimal territorial gains. The conflict has evolved considerably, though neither Russia nor Ukraine are fighting as they did at the war’s outset in 2022. A noticeable shift toward innovative warfare and technology is evident. Ukraine […]

Horizon scanning the future of CBRN threats

The problems and prospects for CBRN over the next decade, as seen by seasoned expert Dan Kaszeta. Looking to the future, the author examines why separate protective suits might vanish, why every vehicle could become a CBRN sensor, and how treating these threats as an operational condition could radically reshape thinking and attitudes on CBRN […]



Recovering nicely

In July 2024, Rheinmetall MAN Military Vehicles (RMMV) hosted a recovery capability focused event at the company’s main production facility in Vienna, Austria. While primarily for users and potential users of RMMV’s recovery solutions, the final session of the event was set aside for a small group of invited military-specific journalists. Here, the company demonstrated […]

Boxer enters the ring

Nearly 30 years after the UK first became involved with the Boxer, it is now on the cusp of entering service with the British Army. With more orders in the pipeline, the Boxer programme will be critical to the future of the army and the UK’s armoured fighting vehicle (AFV) industry. By and large, the […]

Ajax – problems solved and lessons learned?

As of early August 2024, with the British Army reporting the completion of its first firing-on-the-move trial on Ajax, the overall outlook for the British Army’s long-troubled programme appears more optimistic. As a high-profile programme, Ajax has served as a posterchild for the MoD’s procurement woes over the last few years. However, Ajax is far […]



Autonomous warriors: British Army seeks to integrate unmanned platforms

Like other major armed forces, the British Army is systematically seeking to incorporate advanced autonomous unmanned platforms into its formations. Future Soldier The British Army operates numerous unmanned systems. Major applications include explosive ordnance disposal (EOD), as well as aspects of intelligence, surveillance, targeting and reconnaissance (ISTAR). The extensive current inventory includes the man-portable Dragon […]

British Army mobility programmes – a strategy to replace legacy equipment

The British Army intends to embark on a number of procurement programmes in the mobility sector, which include the Light Tactical Mobility Platform (LTMP) Light and the LTMP Medium. Subsumed into these efforts is the former General Support Utility Programme (GSUP), which was aimed at finding a replacement for the Land Rover fleet and similar […]

New British government works on structural changes to defence

The election of a new Labour government on 4 July 2024 offers the opportunity for a change of direction at the Ministry of Defence (MoD) and the potential for the much-needed reform of the British procurement system. The task of addressing the dysfunction of the MoD and the procurement system falls on the shoulders of […]



Building up: The need for more military bridging systems

NATO is currently faced with a shortage of military bridging systems. This state of affairs has been brought sharply into focus by the War in Ukraine where rivers and waterways have become dividing lines between Russian and Ukrainian forces. The inability to cross water gaps is one of the major limiting factors in any offensive […]

Decontamination of sensitive items

One abiding aspect of warfare and terrorism involving chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear (CBRN) weapons is that many of them persist for a long time after use. Many, but not all, CBRN materials can pose a contamination hazard for hours, days, weeks, or even months, depending on the material used, the material contaminated, and environmental […]

Highway to HEL

HELMA-P, HELIOS, HELCAP, SSL-TM, ODIN, these acronyms represent just a sample of the multiple ongoing High Energy Laser (HEL) programmes in France and the US. Many other programmes – such as, DragonFire in the UK – are progressing worldwide, albeit at varying paces, in a bid to outpace potential opponents on the road to HELs. […]



Zero tax for 20 years: Lithuania as a route to the EU market

With the historic June 2024 signing of a memorandum of understanding (MoU) between Lithuania and Rheinmetall for the establishment of a new ammunition plant, ESD’s Stephen Barnard (SB) had the opportunity to speak with representatives of the Lithuanian government during Eurosatory 2024. Namely, with Vice-Minister of the Economy and Innovation of the Republic of Lithuania, […]

As Europe heats up, momentum builds for joint ISR aircraft acquisition

Russia’s recent military aggression has created many problems for European leaders, and not all of them come from the most obvious direction to the East. The other growing challenge for NATO involves the vast North. The Arctic is becoming a venue for geopolitical, economic, diplomatic and potentially military disputes as never before. The warming planet […]

Sea drones at war: Tactical, operational and strategic analysis of maritime uncrewed systems

Since at least late-2022, Ukraine’s ingenuity and necessity led it to experiment with maritime uncrewed systems (MUSs) or what in ordinary language are referred to as ‘sea drones’. These have had a profound impact on its efforts to combat Russia’s Black Sea Fleet. In October 2022, Ukrainian video footage surfaced, obtained through GoPro-style camera mounted […]



Is 2024 the decisive year for Ukraine?

It will be difficult to identify true turning points in the Ukraine war. Instead, we should look to understand the trajectory of the war from multiple perspectives. This piece examines the current situation in Ukraine, and what things may begin to look like going forward. Social media-fuelled optimism Viewed through the camera of a drone, […]

Weighing Ukraine’s Kursk offensive

On 6 August 2024, the Armed Forces of Ukraine (AFU) surprised many by staging a surprise incursion into Russia’s Kursk oblast, bringing the fight to Russian soil. The stretch of border where the incursion occurred was largely weakly-defended, largely by conscripts and guards from the Russian Border Service. Fairly quickly, the Ukrainian force managed to […]

Inside Russia’s 2024 military-industrial complex

With the understanding that the Russo-Ukrainian War has transitioned into a protracted phase and that the Russian army’s command has adopted a war of attrition strategy, the capabilities of the Russian Military Industrial Complex (MIC) have become one of the central issues among others that allow for assessing the course and prospects of the armed […]




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